What gynecological condition do Halsey, Dolly Parton and Whoopi Goldberg have in common?
The answer is endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. Despite how common it is, endometriosis is still widely misunderstood, and many women go undiagnosed for years, often misattributing their symptoms to painful periods or other unrelated issues.
In fact, research shows that it takes an average of 8 years from the onset of symptoms to receive a proper diagnosis. In the spirit of raising awareness, weβre sharing the most frequently asked questions about endometriosis to help more people recognize and understand the condition.
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (called endometrium) grows outside the uterus(where it doesnβt belong) such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, or intestines. These tissue growths respond to the menstrual cycle just like the uterine lining: they thicken, break down, and bleed. But unlike menstrual blood, the blood from endometriosis has nowhere to go, leading to inflammation, pain, and scar tissue (adhesions).
What causes endometriosis?
The exact cause of endometriosis is still unknown.
What are common symptoms?
Symptoms vary from person to person, but the most common include:
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Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
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Chronic pelvic pain
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Pain during or after sex
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Pain when urinating or having a bowel movement (especially during menstruation)
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Heavy or irregular periods
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Fatigue
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Fertility issues
Some people with endometriosis have no symptoms at all, which makes diagnosis even more challenging.
How is endometriosis diagnosed?
Endometriosis can be suspected based on your symptoms and medical history. A doctor may also perform:
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A pelvic exam
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Ultrasound (to check for ovarian cysts)
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MRI (in more advanced cases)
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Laparoscopy β a minimally invasive surgery and the only way to confirm diagnosis definitively
Can endometriosis affect fertility?
Yes. Endometriosis is a leading cause of infertility. It can interfere with ovulation, block fallopian tubes, or affect the quality of eggs. However, many women with endometriosis can still get pregnant, either naturally or with medical assistance.
Is there a cure?
There is no cure for endometriosis, but symptoms can be managed. Treatment options include:
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Pain relief (e.g., anti-inflammatory medication)
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Hormonal therapy (birth control pills, IUDs, or GnRH analogs)
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Surgical removal of endometrial lesions (typically via laparoscopy)
What can I do if I think I have endometriosis?
If you experience symptoms that suggest endometriosis, talk to your healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment can significantly improve quality of life and help manage long-term complications, including fertility issues.
Final thoughts
Endometriosis is a complex and often painful condition that deserves more awareness and understanding. With better education, more research, and open conversations, we can ensure that fewer women suffer in silence and receive the care they need.
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